breed history documents the breed origin within the UK (including from an amalgamation of native breeds) and the UK has formed the primary environment for the development of the breed.the breed satisfies the criteria for inclusion in the UK National Breed Inventory described above. less than 10% of the aggregate genetic contributions to the population over the last 4 generations are derived from other resources distinct from foreign herd books recognised as representing the same breedįor a breed to be considered native, the breed should satisfy all of the following criteria:.This condition may be satisfied by evidence that the breed has been, at some time in the past, viable in numbers that exceed criteria for being at risk by UN FAO standards it fulfils, or potentially fulfils, a role in the rural economy.To be included in the UK National Breed Inventory a breed should satisfy both of the following conditions: 8.2 Eligibility of a “breed” for inclusion in the UK National Breed Inventory It is a matter for individual breed societies to decide whether or not they wish to register such different phenotypes as separate sub-populations within their breeding book. For example, different coat or fleece colours or patterns, polled vs. Therefore, separate breed recognition will not be granted for sub-populations of the same breed where different phenotypes are attributable to a single or minor trait difference. Within a given breed it is not appropriate to split that breed on the basis of minor trait differences. have a population of registered breeding females below the thresholds shown in Table 1Ĩ.1 Definition of a breed for the purpose of the UK National Breed InventoryĪ livestock breed, in the UK context, is an interbreeding population of husbanded or formerly husbanded domesticated animals of consistent genotype and phenotype with a recognised history and administrative framework.be eligible for inclusion in the UK National Breed Inventory, as defined below.The criteria for eligibility to the UK Breeds at Risk Listsįor a breed to be included on the UK list of breeds considered to be at particular risk in the event of an outbreak of exotic disease it must: 7.1 Breeds in transition to native statusĨ. In the event of an outbreak of an exotic disease, these breeds would be reviewed by APHA on a case by case basis for potential derogation from culling.īreeds can be recorded as “in transition to native status” if they supply sufficient evidence to support their status (an application form can be requested from They must also ensure that they have a contingency plan in place to be considered for derogation from culling. Annex to the BAR list for breeds in transition to native statusįollowing a decision by the FAnGR Committee, it has been agreed to extend the Breed at Risk List to include those breeds that are working towards native breed status but are yet to meet the full requirement. Poultry breeds at risk include: 6.1 Chickensħ. These breeds are not currently included on the breeds at risk lists but would be expected to be added if the number of breeding females fell below the numerical thresholds given in the criteria: In addition, the following sheep breeds are recognised to be geographically concentrated. Clun Forest (2021, 2020: no data, 2019: 2,169)Ĭurrently above threshold but do not meet criteria for removal, such as above threshold of 3,000 estimated breeding females for past 3 years with increasing population trend:.Galloway (including Black, Red and Dun) (3,085)Ĭurrently above threshold but do not meet criteria for removal, such as, above threshold of 3,000 estimated breeding females for past 3 years with increasing population trend:.Dairy Shorthorn (original population (75)).Aberdeen Angus (original population (226)).Where a breed says that it is an ‘original population’, it means that they consist of pedigree-registered animals of the same breed which are usually recorded in a separate ‘closed’ sub-register within the relevant breed society’s herdbook. The estimated number of pedigree breeding females is provided in brackets. Lists of breeds at risk are available below for: Equally, a breed can be removed from the list if it no longer fulfils all criteria. These are not closed lists, and if evidence can be provided to support the criteria, the FAnGR Committee will consider further submissions to include additional breeds on the list. The criteria for a breed to be included on the lists are available as Annex 1. The following lists of native farm animal breeds considered to be at particular risk (in the event of an outbreak of exotic disease) have been determined from the expert advice of the UK Farm Animal Genetic Resources Committee ( FAnGR).
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